Baroque Period
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                                     BAROQUE MUSIC ca.1600- 1750

Listen out for the use of the harpsichord (called the Bass continuo - this plays the Figured Bass) which was very popular during Baroque music.

Quite a lot of Baroque music is vocal though not entirely so. Listen out for big choral works such as Handel's Messiah.

You will not hear a clarinet as it had not been invented.

Writing is mainly polyphonic and binary and ternary form was popular. Operas were first written in the Baroque period.

During the beginning of the Baroque period the orchestra evolved. By the mid-1600s the orchestra was growing into its own entity and the concerto was one of the most popular forms of music performed.

The concerto featured a solo instrumentalist, or small ensemble of soloists, playing in opposition to the orchestra, thus creating an interesting contrast of texture and volume. In addition, during the Baroque period composers began exploring music's ability to express the human spirit and to depict natural phenomena. Vivaldi's The Four Seasons was the most famous set of concertos that typified this.

Ensembles: Concerto Grosso, Opera, Oratorio, Trio sonata, Large choral works (Oratorio, Chorale), Fugue, Suite, Aria & Recitative (in Opera).

Composers: Bach, Handel, Purcell, Vivaldi.

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